Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum

Overview of Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum

The Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum is located in the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress in Rome, Italy. The castle was originally built as a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian in AD 139, and was later used as a military fortress and a papal residence. Today, it serves as a national museum that houses a diverse collection of art and historical artifacts.


The National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo features numerous galleries that showcase the history of the castle and the city of Rome. Visitors can explore the castle's fortifications and see various rooms and chambers that were used by the Popes and the military over the centuries. The museum's collection includes ancient Roman sculptures, medieval weapons, Renaissance paintings, and various artifacts related to the history of the Vatican City. Some of the most notable pieces in the collection include a statue of Hercules and a large collection of military weaponry.


The Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum also hosts numerous temporary exhibitions throughout the year, which offer visitors a chance to see unique and rare artifacts from around the world. The museum is open daily and attracts thousands of visitors each year who come to learn about the rich history and culture of Rome.

Things to See in Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum

The Papal Apartments

The national museum of Castel Sant'Angelo has Papal Apartments which offer a glimpse into the lives of the Popes who once lived in the castle. The rooms are decorated with ornate frescoes, tapestries, and furniture.


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The Military Collection

The museum's military collection includes a range of artifacts, including weapons, armor, and uniforms. At the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo, visitors can see objects used by soldiers throughout history, from ancient Roman swords to modern-day firearms.


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The Gallery of Paintings

The museum's collection of paintings includes works by artists such as Perugino, Domenichino, and Caravaggio. The paintings at Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum depict a range of subjects, from religious scenes to portraits.

The Sculpture Gallery

The museum's sculpture gallery includes works from the ancient Roman period, as well as pieces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. At the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo, visitors can see sculptures by artists such as Gian Lorenzo Bernini.


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The Prison Cells

The National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo also houses the castle's former prison cells, which were used to hold prisoners during the fortress's time as a military prison. The cells are located deep within the castle's walls and offer a glimpse into the harsh conditions that prisoners would have faced.


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The Treasury

The National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo treasury includes a collection of coins, medals, and other objects from the ancient Roman period. Visitors can see coins from the reigns of emperors such as Julius Caesar and Augustus.

History of the Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum

The Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum, also known as the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo, has a long and fascinating history. The building itself, the Castel Sant'Angelo, was originally constructed in the 2nd century AD as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family. Over the centuries, it has been used as a fortress, a papal residence, a prison, and a museum.


In the 14th century, the Castel Sant'Angelo became a refuge for the popes, who had a fortified passageway built between the Vatican and the castle. The popes used the castle as a safe haven during times of political unrest and war, and the passageway allowed them to move between the two locations in secret. During this time, the castle was expanded and fortified, with additional walls, towers, and battlements.


In the 19th century, the Castel Sant'Angelo was turned into a museum by the Italian government. The museum was initially focused on military history, but over time, the collection expanded to include works of art, sculpture, and other cultural artifacts. Today, the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo is one of the most popular museums in Rome, attracting visitors from around the world who come to see its impressive collection and learn about its rich history.


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FAQs

What is the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum?

The Castel Sant'Angelo national museum is a museum located in the Castel Sant'Angelo fortress in Rome, Italy. The museum houses a collection of art, sculpture, and historical artifacts.

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What are the opening hours of the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum?

The opening hours of the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum vary depending on the time of year. It is generally open from 9am to 7:30pm, but it's always best to check the museum's official website for the most up-to-date information.

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What are some of the highlights of the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum?

The Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum also known as the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo is home to a number of notable artworks and historical artifacts, including the famous statue of the Archangel Michael, the papal apartments, and a collection of weapons and military memorabilia.

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Is the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo is wheelchair accessible. The museum provides ramps and lifts to make all areas of the museum accessible to visitors with mobility impairments.

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Can I take photographs in the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum?

Yes, visitors are allowed to take photographs in most areas of the Castel Sant'Angelo national museum. However, there are some areas where photography is not allowed, so it's always best to check with museum staff before taking photographs.

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What is the history of the Castel Sant'Angelo?

The Castel Sant'Angelo was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD. Over the centuries, it served variously as a fortress, a papal residence, and a prison. It was converted into a museum in the early 20th century.

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How long does it take to visit the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo?

It depends on the visitor's pace and interests, but a visit to the National Museum of Castel Sant'Angelo usually takes about 1-2 hours.

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Are there any special events or exhibitions held at the Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum?

Yes, the Castel Sant'Angelo National Museum hosts various temporary exhibitions and events throughout the year. Visitors can check the museum's website for information about upcoming events and exhibitions.

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